Correction and Retraction

Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis is committed to ensuring that its published scholarly record remains accurate, reliable, and transparent.

When errors or concerns are identified after publication, the editorial team will evaluate their significance and determine the appropriate action.

Corrections

Corrections may be issued when errors affect part of the published work but do not invalidate its principal findings or conclusions.

Corrections should identify the affected article and explain the relevant changes.

Retractions

An article may be retracted when reliable evidence demonstrates that its findings are seriously unreliable or that substantial publication misconduct has occurred.

Reasons for retraction may include:

Fabricated or falsified data.

Serious methodological or analytical errors invalidating the results.

Substantial plagiarism.

Unethical research practices.

Redundant publication.

Serious manipulation of the publication process.

Retraction notices should identify the affected publication and explain the reasons for retraction as transparently as possible.

Expressions of Concern

An expression of concern may be issued when serious questions arise about a publication but the available evidence is insufficient or an investigation remains unresolved.

Preservation of Retracted Articles

Retracted articles should ordinarily remain accessible in the electronic archive with a clear retraction notice.

Corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions should be linked to the original publication whenever technically possible.

The journal follows relevant COPE recommendations for maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record.