The Inlfuence of External Environment on Balance Score Card-Based Business Performance on Handycraft Msmes in Bandung City

Main Article Content

Fitri Leris Febriana Sianturi

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the external environment on business performance based on a balance score card. The factors tested in this study are the independent variable is the external environment, while the dependent variable is business performance based on a balance score card. The research method used is the verification method. The population in this research is handycraft MSMEs in the city of Bandung, amounting to 392 MSMEs. The sampling technique used is a probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling technique, while to calculate the sample size using the Slovin formula so that the number of samples is 80 MSMEs. The analytical method used is simple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Version 25.00 program. The results showed that the external environment and business performance based on the balance score card were included in the fairly good category. In addition, the results of hypothesis testing show that the external environment has an effect on business performance based on a balance score card on handycraft MSMEs in the city of Bandung. The magnitude of the influence of the external environment in contributing to business performance based on a balance score card is 38.3%.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Adeoye, & Olarewaju, A. (2012). Impacts of External Business Environment on Organisational Performance in the Food and Beverage Industry in Nigeria. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, Vol.6 (No.2 (2012)), ISSN: 2046-9578. School of Management, Information Technology and Governance. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Bank Indonesia. (2015). Pemetaan dan Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Dalam Menghadapi MEA 2015 dan Pasca MEA 2025. Jakarta : Bank Indonesia.
Edison, E., Anwar, Y., & Komariyah, I. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung : Alfabeta.
Gaspersz, Vincent. (2011). Sistem Manajemen Kinerja Terintegrasi Balanced Score Card Dengan Malcolm Baldrigde dan Lean Six Sigma Supply Chain Management. Jakarta : Vinchristo Publication.
Gunawan, D. S.. et al. (2015). Analisis Lingkungan Eksternal dan Internal Dalam Menyusun Strategi Perusahaan. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen. Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi. Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Herlinda, W. D. (2019). Kontribusi UMKM terhadap PDB 2019 Diproyeksi Tumbuh 5%. Dikutip dari artikel https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20190109/12/876943/kontribusi-umkm-terhadap-pdb-2019-diproyeksi-tumbuh-5.
Jankovic, M., & Al, E. (2016). Influence of External Factors on Business of Companies in Serbia. Original Scientific Article, Vol. 62 (October-December 2016, No 4 P.31-38. ISSN 0350-137X). Faculty of Business Economics and Entrepreneurship. Belgrade, Serbia.
Nuhung, M. (2012). Pengaruh Lingkungan Bisnis Eksternal dan Perencanaan Strategi Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. JEB Jurnal Ekonomi Balance, Volume 8 (No. 1 Juni 2012), ISSN 1858-2192. Dosen FE Unismuh Makassar.
Primus, J. (2018). Makin Besar, Peran UKM di Kawasan Asia Pasifik. Dikutip dari artikel https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/05/09/140904226/makin-besar-peran-ukm-di-kawasan-asia-pasifik.
Putra, D. A. (2018). UMKM Sumbang 60 Persen ke Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional. Dikutip dari artikel https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3581067/umkm-sumbang-60-persen-ke-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-nasional?utm_expid=.9Z4i5ypGQeGiS7w9arwTvQ.0&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F.
Rahayu, N. (2017). Daya Saing UMKM Indonesia Relatif Rendah. Dikutip dari artikel https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read149220/daya-saing-umkm-indonesia-relatif-rendah.html.
Rufaidah, P. (2014). Manajemen Strategik. Bandung : Humaniora.
Setyowati, N. W. (2015). Pengaruh Lingkungan Eksternal Dan Lingkungan Internal Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Pada Industri Kecil Dan Menengah di Bandung Jawa Barat. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, Vol. 5(No. 1, April 2015).
Sumarsan, T. (2017). Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen : Konsep, Aplikasi, dan Pengukuran Kinerja. Jakarta : Indeks.
The Global Economy. (2018). Indonesian Inovation Index. Dikutip dari webiste www.theglobaleconomy.com
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah.