The Impact of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) Disclosure on Company Value with Audit Quality as a Moderating Variable

Authors

  • Widhea Putri Raflesiana Universitas Bengkulu, Indonesia
  • Berto Usman Universitas Bengkulu, Indonesia
  • Fitri Santi Universitas Bengkulu, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v9i3.2923

Keywords:

Audit Quality, Company Value, Environmental Disclosure, Social Disclosure, Governance Disclosure

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure on company value and to demonstrate the role of audit quality in moderating this impact. This study applies a quantitative approach. The population in this study includes all companies in the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample consists of financial companies that regularly publish annual reports and sustainability reports between 2021 and 2023. This study applies panel data regression analysis, which combines two types of data, namely time series and cross-section, and applies Random-Effect Model (REM) analysis. The findings of this study indicate that ESG disclosure has a positive effect on company value, but individually, environmental disclosure has no effect, social disclosure has a significant positive effect, and governance disclosure has no effect, and audit quality moderation has no effect on ESG disclosure on company value.

References

Aditya, M., & Hasnawati, S. (2025). The Effect of ESG Disclosure on Firm Value (Empirical Study on Companies Listed in the IDX ESG Leader Index for the Period 2021-2023). International Journal of Education, 5(2), 614–627. http://lpppipublishing.com/index.php/ijessm

Al-Najjar, B., & Anfimiadou, A. (2012). Environmental policies and firm value. Business Strategy and the Environment, 21(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.713

Arafat, M. Y., Warokka, A., & Dewi, S. (2012). Does Environmental Performance Really Matter? A Lesson from the Debate of Environmental Disclosure and Firm Performance. Journal of Organizational Management Studies, 2012, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5171/2012.213910

Arayssi, M., Dah, M., & Jizi, M. (2016). Women on boards, sustainability reporting and firm performance. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 7(3), 376–401. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-07-2015-0055

Atan, R., Alam, M. M., Said, J., & ZamriMohamed. (2018). The Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors on firm Performance: Panel Study of Malaysian Companies. Management of Environmental Quality, 29(2), 182–194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-03-2017-0033

Aydogmus, M., Guzhan, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006

Bachoo, K., Tan, R., & Wilson, M. (2013). Firm Value and the Quality of Sustainability Reporting in Australia. Australian Accounting Review, 23(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-2561.2012.00187.x

Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Economic Analysis of Panel Data. In Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Cho, C. H., & Patten, D. M. (2007). The role of environmental disclosures as tools of legitimacy: A research note. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 32(7–8), 639–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2006.09.009

Dakhli, A. (2022). The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm financial performance: does audit quality matter? Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 23(5), 950–976. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-06-2021-0150

Dewita, T. H, & NR, E. (2023). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Rotasi Audit, dan Fee Audit terhadap Kualitas Audit. Jurnal Ekxplorasi Akuntansi, 5(1), 370–384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i1.627

Diamond, D. W., & Verrecchia, R. E. (1991). Disclosure, Liquidity, and the Cost of Capital. The Journal of Finance, 46(4), 1325–1359. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb04620.x

El-Deeb, M. S., Ismail, T. H., & El Banna, A. A. (2023). Does audit quality moderate the impact of environmental, social and governance disclosure on firm value? Further evidence from Egypt. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHASS-11-2022-0155

Fahad, P., & Busru, S. A. (2020). CSR disclosure and firm performance: evidence from an emerging market. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 21(4), 553–568. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-05-2020-0201

Faisol, & Sujianto, A. E. (2020). Aplikasi Penelitian Keuangan Dan Ekonomi Syariah Dengan Stata. Cahaya Abadi.

Freeman, R. E. (1994). The Politics of Stakeholder Theory. Business Ethics Quarterly, 4(4), 409–421. https://doi.org/10.5840/10.2307/3857340

Gerged, A. M., Beddewela, E., & Cowton, C. J. (2021). Is corporate environmental disclosure associated with firm value? A multicountry study of Gulf Cooperation Council firms. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30(1), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2616

Gray, R., Kouhy, R., & Lavers, S. (1995). Corporate social and environmental reporting, A review of the literature and a longitudinal study of UK disclosure. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 8(2), 47–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579510146996

Hamed, R. S., Al-Shattarat, B. K., Al-Shattarat, W. K., & Hussainey, K. (2022). The impact of introducing new regulations on the quality of CSR reporting: Evidence from the UK. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2021.100444

Handajani, C. D. E., & Murhadi, W. R. (2025). The Role Of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) On Dividends And Firm Value: The Moderation Effect Of Audit Quality. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 40(1), 148–164. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.56444/mem.v40i1.5397

Handayani, M. E., & Rachmawati, N. A. (2022). Dampak Tarif Pajak Badan Terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Kompetensi Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Pajak Indonesia (Indonesian Tax Review), 6(2), 298–309. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v6i2.1542

Harrison, J. S., Barney, J. B., Freeman, R. E., Phillips, R. A., & Miles, S. (2019). Stakeholder Theory. Stakeholder Theory and Accounting, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70428-5_1

Holly, A., Jao, R., & Thody, N. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Journal of Financial and Tax, 3(2), 92–104. https://doi.org/10.52421/fintax.v3i2.416

Ismail, T., Elhamy, M., & Eltamboly, N. (2021). A Proposed Corporate Social Responsibility Model to Develop a Coherent Sustainability Commitment. Journal of Contemporary Research in Business Administration and Economic Sciences, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.52856/jcr311280111

Kao, M. F., Hodgkinson, L., & Jaafar, A. (2019). Ownership structure, board of directors and firm performance: evidence from Taiwan. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 19(1), 189–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2018-0144

Kim, W. S., Park, K., & Lee, S. H. (2018). Corporate social responsibility, ownership structure, and firm value: Evidence from Korea. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072497

Li, Z., Liao, G., & Albitar, K. (2020). Does corporate environmental responsibility engagement affect firm value? The mediating role of corporate innovation. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(3), 1045–1055. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2416

Loh, L., Thomas, T., & Wang, Y. (2017). Sustainability reporting and firm value: Evidence from Singapore-listed companies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112112

Mahoney, L. S., Thorne, L., Cecil, L., & LaGore, W. (2013). A research note on standalone corporate social responsibility reports: Signaling or greenwashing? Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 24(4–5), 350–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2012.09.008

Melinda, A., & Wardhani, R. (2020). The Effect of Environmental, Social, Governance, and Controversies on Firms’ Value: Evidence From Asia. International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, 27, 147–173. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-038620200000027011

Muslichah. (2020). The effect of environmental , social disclosure , and financial performance on firm value. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing Indonesia, 24(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol24.iss1.art3

Mutmainah. (2015). Analisis Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, X(2), 181.195. https://doi.org/10.26533/eksis.v10i2.63

Prabawati, P. I., & Rahmawati, I. P. (2022). The effects of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores on firm values in ASEAN member countries. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 26(2), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol26.iss2.art2

Pucheta-Martínez, M. C., Bel-Oms, I., & Olcina-Sempere, G. (2018). The association between board gender diversity and financial reporting quality, corporate performance and corporate social responsibility disclosure: A literature review. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administracion, 31(1), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-04-2017-0110

Samet, M., & Jarboui, A. (2017). How does corporate social responsibility contribute to investment efficiency? Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 40, 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2017.05.007

Samy El-Deeb, M., Ismail, T. H., & El Banna, A. A. (2023). Does audit quality moderate the impact of environmental, social and governance disclosure on firm value? Further evidence from Egypt. Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 5(4), 293–322. https://doi.org/10.1108/jhass-11-2022-0155

Shleifer, A. R. W., & Vishny. (1996). A Survey of Corporate Governance. The Journal of Finance, 24, 737–783. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.x

Utomo, M. N., Rahayu, S., Kaujan, K., & Irwandi, S. A. (2020). Environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and firm value: empirical study of non-financial companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange. Green Finance, 2(1), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.3934/GF.2020006

Yang, Y., Wen, J., & Li, Y. (2024). The impact of environmental information disclosure on the cost of debt: evidence from China. Journal of Applied Economics, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2023.2301280

Zahid, R. M. A., Saleem, A., & Maqsood, U. S. (2023). ESG performance, capital financing decisions, and audit quality: empirical evidence from Chinese state-owned enterprises. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(15), 44086–44099. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25345-6

Zahid, R. M. A., Saleem, A., Maqsood, U. S., & Sági, J. (2024). Moderating role of audit quality in ESG performance and capital financing dynamics: insights in China. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 26(5), 12031–12060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03636-9

Downloads

Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

Raflesiana, W. P., Usman, B., & Santi, F. (2025). The Impact of ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) Disclosure on Company Value with Audit Quality as a Moderating Variable. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 9(3), 512–522. https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v9i3.2923

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check

Similar Articles

<< < 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.