Effect of Green Accounting and CSR Disclosure on Financial Performance, Moderated by Institutional Ownership

Authors

  • Surahmat Surahmat Universitas Pancasila, Indonesia
  • Sailendra Sailendra Universitas Pancasila, Indonesia
  • JMV Mulyadi Universitas Pancasila, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v9i1.2807

Keywords:

Green accounting, CSR disclosure, Institutional Ownership, Financial Performance, ROA

Abstract

Financial performance is a description of the company's financial condition in a certain period that shows the company's ability to manage its resources. This study aims to analyze the effect of green accounting and CSR disclosure on financial performance, moderated by institutional ownership in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019 - 2023. Financial performance projected by Return on assets (ROA). This test uses 50 samples of company data using purposive sampling method. Data analysis method using multiple linear regression. The results showed that green accounting which is proxied with Public Disclosure Program for Environmental Compliance (PROPER) predicate has a negative and significant effect on financial performance. CSR disclosure has a positive effect on financial performance. Institutional ownership moderates the influence of green accounting on financial performance and a negative moderator in the relationship between CSR disclosure and financial performance.

References

Ahmad, Z., Hidthiir, M. H. B., & Rahman, M. M. (2024). Impact of CSR disclosure on profitability and firm performance of Malaysian halal food companies. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00189-3

Angelia, D., & Suryaningsih, R. (2015). The Effect of Environmental Performance And Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Towards Financial Performance (Case Study to Manufacture, Infrastructure, And Service Companies That Listed At Indonesia Stock Exchange). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211(September), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.045

Ardhinata, V., & Abbas, D. S. (2024). Pengaruh Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Financial Performance. Journal Of Management And Accounting, 4(1), 38-48.

Arsyiyanti, N., Ahmar, N., & Mulyadi, J. M. V. (2024). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Green Accounting terhadap Financial Performance di Moderasi oleh Strategy Business. Journal Of Greenation Science, 2(2), 120-132. https://greenationpublisher.org/JGIA/article/view/68%0Ahttps://greenationpublisher.org/JGIA/article/download/68/47

Bag, S., & Omrane, A. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Overall Effects on Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence from Indian Companies. Journal of African Business, 23(1), 264–280. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2020.1826884

BPS. (2024). Central Bureau Of Statistics. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/10/31/d62c6b92104bd1455c030bb5/direktori-industri-manufaktur-2024.html

Choiriah, S., & Lysandra, S. (2022). Effet of Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance, and Competitive Advantage as moderating variables. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 34(August), 362–373.

Database PROPER. (n.d.). Menlhk.Go.Id. https://proper.menlhk.go.id/proper/database/magzcat/5

Deb, B. C., Saha, S., & Rahman, M. M. (2020). Does green accounting practice affect bank performance? a study on listed banks of Dhaka Stock Exchange in Bangladesh. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt, 17(9), 7225–7247.

Dewi, P., & Edward Narayana, I. (2020). Implementasi Green Accounting, Profitabilitas dan Corporate Social Responsibility pada Nilai Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(12), 3252 - 3262. doi:10.24843/EJA.2020.v30.i12.p20

Dewi, P., & Wardani, W. (2022). Green Accounting, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(5), 1117-1128. doi:10.24843/EJA.2022.v32.i05.p01

Dewi, S. F., & Muslim, A. I. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Green Accounting Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Indonesian Journal Of Accounting, 11(1), 73-84.

Dihni, V. A. (2022). Indonesia produced 60 million tons of B3 waste in 2021. Katadata.Co.Id.https://databoks.katadata.co.id/layanan-konsumen-kesehatan/statistik/d6f93c4d8da6d48/indonesia-hasilkan-60-juta-ton-limbah-b3-pada-2021

Djaddang, S., & Lysandra, S. (2016). Model Pengendalian Internal Berbasis Sarbanes-Oxley Act dan Keandalan Pelaporan Keuangan (Studi Internal Audit Pada Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 18(2), 81–106. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v18i2.264

Dura, J., & Suharsono, R. S. (2022). Application Green Accounting To Sustainable Development Improve Financial Performance Study In Green Industry. Journal of accounting, XXVI(02), 192-212.

Emmanuel, E. (2021). Green Accounting Reporting and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5, 179–187. www.ajhssr.com

Endiana, I. D. M., Dicriyani, N. L. G. M., Adiyadnya, M. S. P., & Son, I. P. M. J. S. (2020). The Effect of Green Accounting on Corporate Sustainability and Financial Performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 731–738. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.731

Erlangga, C. M., Fauzi, A., & Sumiati, A. (2021). Penerapan Green Accounting dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Profitabilitas. Accountability, 14(1), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.15408/akt.v14i1.20749

Giannopoulos, G., Pilcher, N., & Salmon, I. (2024). What Is the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in the UK Banking Sector? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(5), 187. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17050187

Hamdani, Dhea Zatira, & Eni Suharti. (2022). Determinant Of Corporate Social Responsibility And Its Implication Of Financial Performance . Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(2), 342–357. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i2.936

Hana, L. Y., & Astuti, E. B. (2023). the Implementation of Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility on Profitability in Manufacturing Companies. International Student’s Conference on Accounting & Business, 950–966.

Hidayat, N. S., & Aris, A. M. (2023). Effect Of Corporate Social Responbility, Green Accounting And Environmental Performance On Financial Performance. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(6), 8395–8404. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej

Jati, A. W., & Jannah, W. (2022). Analysis of the company's financial performance before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal Of The Academy Of Accounting, 5(1), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v5i1.18480

Kholmi, M., & Nafiza, S. A. (2022). The effect of the application of Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility on profitability (study on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2019 ). Indonesian Accounting And Business Review, 6(1), 143-155. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v6i1.12998

Kusuma, D. A., & Dosinta, N. F. (2023). Effects of Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value. International Research Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 2(4), 290–299. https://doi.org/10.56472/25835238/IRJEMS-V2I4P133

Lako, A. (2018). Ecological crisis and urgency of green accounting. Accounting, February. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21872.15361

Limanto, C., & Handoko, J. (2022). Managerial Ownership & Independent Commissioners As Moderators Of Environmental Performance And Csr Towards Financial Performance. 17(1), 1–18.

Lusiana, M., Haat, M. H. C., Saputra, J., Yusliza, M. Y., Muhammad, Z., & Bon, A. T. (2021). A review of green accounting, corporate social responsibility disclosure, financial performance and firm value literature. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 5622–5640. https://doi.org/10.46254/an11.20210952

Misutari, N., & Ariyanto, D. (2021). Good Corporate Governance Memoderasi Pengaruh Corporate Sosial Responsibility dan Penerapan Green Accounting terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(12), 2975-2987. doi:10.24843/EJA.2021.v31.i12.p03

Purnama, D. (2017). Effect Of Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Institutional Ownership And Managerial Ownership On Profit Management. Journal Of Financial And Accounting Research, 3(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v3i1.676

Rachmayanti, F. E., & Achyani, F. (2024). The Effect Of Implementation Of Green Accounting And Environmental Performance On Financial. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2), 4551–4562. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej

Rahayu, D., & Rusliati, E. (2019). Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, And Company Size Against Dividend Policy. Journal Of Contemporary Accounting Research, 11(1), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v11i1.1870

Ramadhan, F., & Handayani, P. (2024). The effect of Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility and corporate growth on financial performance: An Empirical Study on Energy sector companies in 2019-2023. Balance Sheet: Journal Of Economics, Management And Accounting, 2(11), 472-481. https://jurnal.kolibi.org/index.php/neraca/article/view/2808

Riyadh, H. A., Al-Sham, M. A., Huang, H. H., Gunawan, B., & Alfaiza, S. A. (2020). The analysis of green accounting cost impact on corporations financial performance. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(6), 421–426. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9238

Sari, T. diah, Titisari, K. H., & Nurlaela, S. (2020). Effect Of Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee, Leverage And Company Size On Financial Performance. Upajiwa Dewantara, 4(1), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.26460/mmud.v4i1.6328

Shalihah, F. A., Purwati, A. S., Kusuma, P. D. I., & Setiawan, W. (2023). The Effect Of Green Accounting And Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure On Profitability In Mining And Energy Companies. Midyear International Conference, 2020, 505–520.

Sholihin, M. R., & Aulia, Y. (2018). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (studi empiris perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia). Jurnal Analisa Akuntansi dan Perpajakan, 2(2).110-130. https://doi.org/10.25139/jaap.v2i2.1399

Sukirni, D. (2012). Managerial ownership, institutional ownership, dividend policy and debt policy analysis of firm value. Accounting Analysis Journal, 1(2), 45-63. https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v1i2.703

Susanti, I. D., Hertati, L., & Daughter, A. U. (2023). the Effect of Green Accounting and Environmental Performance on Company Profitability. Cashflow : Current Advanced Research on Sharia Finance and Economic Worldwide, 2(2), 320–331. https://doi.org/10.55047/cashflow.v2i2.552

Tutcu, B., Kayakuş, M., Terzioğlu, M., Ünal Uyar, G. F., Talaş, H., & Yetiz, F. (2024). Predicting Financial Performance in the IT Industry with Machine Learning: ROA and ROE Analysis. Applied Sciences, 14(17), 7459. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14177459

Wardianda, A. B. W., & Wiyono, S. (2023). The Effect Of Green Accounting On Financial Performance With Corporate Governance Moderation For Property And Real Estate Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) In 2018-2021. Trisakti Journal Of Economics, 3(2), 3183-3190. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.17411

Wijaya, R. (2019). Analisis Perkembangan Return On Assets (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(1), 40-51. doi:https://doi.org/10.32502/jimn.v9i1.2115

Wijayanti, A., & Dondoan, G. A. (2022). Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Firm Value Dengan Kinerja Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi Manajerial (Managerial Accounting Journal), 7(1), 62–85. https://doi.org/10.52447/jam.v7i1.5977

Winarno, S. H. (2019). Analysis of NPM, ROA, and ROE in Measuring Financial Performance. Journal of Stei Economics, 28(02), 254-266. https://doi.org/10.36406/jemi.v28i02.254

Zelazna, A., Bojar, M., & Bojar, E. (2020). Corporate social responsibility towards the environment in Lublin region, Poland: A comparative study of 2009 and 2019. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(11). 4463. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114463

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30

How to Cite

Surahmat, S., Sailendra, S., & Mulyadi, J. (2025). Effect of Green Accounting and CSR Disclosure on Financial Performance, Moderated by Institutional Ownership. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 9(1), 176–188. https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v9i1.2807

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check