Evaluation of Cloud Computing Implementation in Industry 4.0 at Cloud Infrastructure PT X
Main Article Content
Abstract
The research aims to analyse impact of digital transformation at PT X as cloud infrastructure provider. Digital transformation has been increased globally because they have their internet infrastructure well established, meanwhile in Indonesia still needs to develop which has 3% annually of development headway. The usage of internet increases every year in every activity so that it supports the digital transformation. This research conduct to analyse by using PESTEL analysis and TOE framework at PT X as cloud infrastructure provider. The issues are found, at first cloud is used as a massive storage for certain activity such as for office needs. However, currently activities have been changed to be daily activities in cyber world so that generates big data. The next issue, cloud has been considered as environmental friendly product because it reduces usage of resources meanwhile for data centre activity consumes massive amount electricity so that contributes to create carbon emission. Digital transformation forms from various kind of cyber activities, this could be as potential market for PT X to elaborate their business. Unfortunately PT X profitability has fluctuated in this 5 years when the demands of technology increase. This research is a qualitative method with case study approach and the instrument of research is by doing interview. Data were gained as primary and secondary data. Current research is using PESTEL analysis and TOE framework. This explains external factors which identified by PESTEL analysis could affect business strategy and TOE framework could determine kinds of innovation based on its character of technology so that these analysis could bring the decision of company strategy.
Article Details
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Blažková, I., & Dvouletý, O. (2017). Drivers of ROE and ROA in the Czech Food Processing Industry in the Context of Market Concentration. Agris On-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 9(3), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2017.090301
Carroll, A. B., Brown, J. A., & Buchholtz, A. K. (2022). Business & Society: Ethics, Sustainability, and Stakeholder Management. Cengage Learning. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7GexzgEACAAJ
Chopra, R. (2018). Cloud Computing An Introduction. Mercury Learning and Information.
Dwivedi, Y. K., Wade, M. R., & Schneberger, S. L. (2013). Information Systems Theory: Explaining and Predicting Our Digital Society, Vol. 1. Springer New York. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=h6k6nwEACAAJ
Elangovan, U. (2021). Industry 5.0. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003190677
Farhan, N. H. S., Belhaj, F. A., Al-ahdal, W. M., & Almaqtari, F. A. (2021). An analysis of working capital management in India: An urgent need to refocus. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1924930
Frost, & Sullivan. (2018, May 25). Digital Market Overview . Https://Www.Frost.Com/Files/Digital_Market_Overview_FCO_Indonesia.
Hansen, D. R., & Mowen, M. M. (2018). Cornerstones of Cost Management (Fourth Edition). Cengage Learning.
Hu, C., Yang, H., & Yin, S. (2022). Insight into the Balancing Effect of a Digital Green Innovation (DGI) Network to Improve the Performance of DGI for Industry 5.0: Roles of Digital Empowerment and Green Organization Flexibility. Systems, 10(4), 97. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10040097
HYBLOVA, E., & SKALICKY, R. (2018). Return on sales and wheat yields per hectare of European agricultural entities. Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská Ekonomika), 64(10), 436–444. https://doi.org/10.17221/209/2017-AGRICECON
Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektronik. Lembaran Negara Tahun 2019 Nomor 185. Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 6400. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.
Kaur, R. (2012). Green IT Managing your Carbon Footprint (pp. 58–59).
Kayakus, M., Tutcu, B., Terzioglu, M., Talaş, H., & Ünal Uyar, G. F. (2023). ROA and ROE Forecasting in Iron and Steel Industry Using Machine Learning Techniques for Sustainable Profitability. Sustainability, 15(9), 7389. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097389
Khayer, A., Talukder, Md. S., Bao, Y., & Hossain, Md. N. (2020). Cloud computing adoption and its impact on SMEs’ performance for cloud supported operations: A dual-stage analytical approach. Technology in Society, 60, 101225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101225
Kominfo. (2019, February). Apa itu Industri 4.0 dan bagaimana Indonesia menyongsongnya. Https://Www.Kominfo.Go.Id/Content/Detail/16505 .
Luo, X. (Robert), Zhang, W., Bose, R., Li, H., & Chung, Q. B. (2018). Producing competitive advantage from an infrastructure technology: The case of cloud computing. Information Systems Management, 35(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2018.1440732
Macaulay, T. (2016). RIoT Control: Understanding and Managing Risks and the Internet of Things. Elsevier Science.
Mallin, C. (2018). Corporate Governance. Oxford University Press.
Marinescu, D. C. (2022). Cloud Computing: Theory and Practice. Elsevier Science.
Nurlina T. Muhyiddin, M. Irfan Tarmizi, & Anna Yulianita. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Ekonomi Dan Sosial : Teori, Konsep Dan Rencana Proposal. Jakarta . Salemba Empat .
Paul, D., Zhong, W.-D., & Bose, S. K. (2016). Energy efficiency aware load distribution and electricity cost volatility control for cloud service providers. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 59, 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2015.08.012
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition. Free Press.
Sastararuji, D., Hoonsopon, D., Pitchayadol, P., & Chiwamit, P. (2022). Cloud accounting adoption in Thai SMEs amid the COVID-19 pandemic: an explanatory case study. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00234-3
Scott, M., & Watson, R. (2012). The Value of Green IT: a Theoretical Framework and Exploratory Assessment of Cloud Computing. Bled EConference. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:1254188
Sendler, U. (2018). The Internet of Things: Industrie 4.0 Unleashed. Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Song, J., Sun, Y., & Jin, L. (2017). PESTEL analysis of the development of the waste-to-energy incineration industry in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80, 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.066
Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., & Strickland, A. (2022). Crafting & Executing strategy (23rd edition). McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Yin, R. K. (2017). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. SAGE Publications.